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Putting Patient Safety First

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The PROTEMBO IDE Study

The largest prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial using DW-MRI with the goal to compare the safety and efficacy of the ProtEmbo to a hybrid control (the Sentinel and No Device) in subjects with severe symptomatic native aortic valve stenosis indicated for TAVR procedure.

500

Enrolment of up to 500 TAVR patients with adaptive sample size.

30

Up to 30 clinical sites in the USA and Europe (Germany and Poland)

Study overview

Study design

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graphical overview of the study design

Adaptive study design with group sequential boundaries to assess outcomes at sequential interim analyses; First interim analysis at 250 patients with decision on continuation of trial based on predefined criteria of success or futility (by independent DSMB). Thereafter, further interim analyses at intervals of 50 additional patients up to a maximum of 500 patients.

Primary Study Endpoints

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Safety
Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) at 30 days.

Efficacy
Total new lesion volume (TNLV) in the brain assessed by diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) at 36 ±12 hours.

Randomization

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Prospective, multi-centre, randomized, controlled, clinical safety and efficacy investigation

  • 3 Arms: ProtEmbo, Sentinel, and No Device (i.e., no cerebral protection)
  • Subjects initially randomized 2:1:1 to ProtEmbo/Sentinel/No Device
  • Adaptive design with prespecified group sequential interim analyses; the first planned at 250 patients. Maximum enrolment of 500 patients.

Study Leadership

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Study Chair
Roxana Mehran
Professor, MD, FACC, FACP, FCCP, FESC, FAHA, FSCAI
Director Research & Clinical Trials at Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, NY, USA

Global Primary Investigators
Susheel Kodali
Assistant Professor, MD, Interventional Cardiologist
NY-Presbyterian/ Columbia University Medical Center
New York, NY, USA

Raj Makkar
Professor, MD, Director Interventional Cardiologist
Heart Institute Cedars Sinai
Los Angeles, California, USA

Stephan Haußig
MD Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiologist
Heart Center
Dresden, Germany

Core Laboratories

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  • MRI: Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center (BNAC)
  • Angiography: Cardiovascular Research Institute (CRF)
  • CT: AngioConsult
  • Histopathology: CVPath Institute
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Learn more about the PROTEMBO IDE Trial

ClinicalTrials.gov

Previous clinical studies

11/23/2022

The PROTEMBO C study

The study met its predefined safety and performance endpoints while demonstrating encouraging DW-MRI data: 94% of patients treated with ProtEmbo were free of clinically meaningful brain lesions.

02/19/2018

The PROTEMBO SF study

Results of this study demonstrated that the ProtEmbo was safe and feasible to use. A trend to lower volumes of new cerebral lesions compared to comparison subjects was observed.

Publications

2024

PROTEMBO C Trial: Final Results

Fezzi et al., Final report of the PROTEMBO C trial: A prospective evaluation of a novel cerebral protection device during TAVI
EuroIntervention, 2024; 20-e264-e267

2023

Cerebral Embolic Protection During TAVR

Jimenez-DIaz et al., Cerebral embolic protection during transcatheter heart Interventiones
EuroIntervention, 2023; 19-549-570

2022

PROTEMBO C Trial: Interim Results

Jagielak et al., Safety amd performance of a novel cerebral protection device for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the ...
EuroIntervention, 2022; 18-590-597

2021

ProtEmbo First-in-Human Case Report

Jagielak et al., Next-generation ProtEmbo CPS during transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve implantation; Radcliffe Cardiology ...
Radcliffe Cardiology, Special Supplement 2021

2018

PROTEMBO SF Trial Results

Mylotte et al., First-in-human experience of a novel transradial device for embolic deflection during TAVR; JACC, TCT-43, Vol. ...
JACC, TCT-43, Vol. 72, No. 13, Supplement B, 2018